In a world increasingly dependent on energy, war no longer unfolds solely on the battlefield— it now plays out in refineries, pipelines, and stock exchanges. The 12-day war between Iran and Israel, though brief, sent deep tremors through the geopolitical foundations of the Middle East and the global energy market. Amid this turmoil, Iran’ s petrochemical industry was not a casualty— it astonishingly emerged as a stage for showcasing economic resilience and strategic opportunity

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